In case of a medication error, what is the first step a nurse should take?

In the event of a medication error, the primary responsibility of a nurse is to assess the patient’s condition and ensure their safety. This step is crucial because the patient's well-being is the top priority. Immediate assessment allows the nurse to identify any adverse effects or symptoms that may arise from the error, ensuring timely intervention if needed. Ensuring safety may involve monitoring vital signs, evaluating the patient’s response to the medication, or even preparing for emergency interventions if the situation warrants it.

While notifying the physician, documenting the error, and performing a root cause analysis are also important steps in the process that follow the initial assessment, they do not take precedence over ensuring the patient’s immediate safety. Taking swift action to protect the patient can prevent further complications or harm resulting from the error.